论无锡近代园林的艺术价值

On the Artistic Values of Wuxi Modern Gardens

受到中国近代社会历史的影响,无锡近代园林在继承中国传统园林风格的基础上,融入了西方园林和建筑风格,体现"以中为体,以西为用"的特点。通过对历史文献的研究和对现存实例的调研,从园林与山水环境的关系、空间布局、理景手法,以及造园风格等方面,分别对无锡近代太湖别苑、惠山祠园、城邑宅园这3类典型园林的艺术特征做出梳理。在此基础上,从美学、意境、遗产价值等角度,对无锡近代园林的艺术价值做出总结,以期对中国近代园林的保护与更新工作提供理论依据。

Affected by the special historical and social background of modern China,Wuxi modern gardens takes the traditional Chinese style as the fundamental structure while combining with the Western style.On the research on historical documents and existing examples,this article analyzes the art features of three typical types of Wuxi modern gardens-the illa gardens by Taihu Lake,the ancestral temple gardens near Huishan Mountain and private gardens in the city from the aspects such as the relationship with surrounding landscape,spatial layout,design methods and styles.Based on that,this article makes a summary on the artistic values of Wuxi modern gardens from aesthetics,artistic conception and values as heritage in order to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and renewal work on Chinese modern gardens.