论人民检察院对仲裁司法监督的规制

On the Regulation of Arbitration Judicial Supervision by People's Procuratorate

自《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决条约》实施之后,我国涉外仲裁类案件日益增多,仲裁已成为涉外民商事争议解决的重要方式。同时,我国立法也在不断加强对仲裁的法律监督力度,2006年《刑法修正案》增设有关仲裁员的"枉法裁判罪"便是重要表现。司法的过度监督必然对仲裁的能动性产生消极影响。如要有效规制仲裁司法监督,在规制方式上,就要在机构设立、临时措施实施以及裁决审查上采取"双轨制";在规制范围上,要保证实体问题监督的合法性和程序问题监督的合理性;在规制环节上,要严格把控仲裁管辖、庭审以及裁决各个阶段,保障我国涉外仲裁生命力。

Since the implementation of the-Treaty on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards,the recognition and enforcement of foreign-related arbitration have been gradually improved.The number of foreign-related arbitration cases has been increasing and arbitration has become an important way to resolve civil and commercial disputes.At the same time,China's legislation is also constantly strengthening the legal supervision of arbitration,2006-Criminal Law Amendment”additional arbitrators of the-the crime of misuse law in adjudication of civil affairs”is an important performance.Excessive supervision of the law must have a negative impact on the initiative of arbitration.And to the effective supervision of the judicial supervision of the arbitration,first of all,in the regulatory approach,the establishment of institutions,the implementation of interim measures and the decision to take a“Double-track System”Second,in the regulatory scope,to ensure the legitimacy of the supervision of substantive issues and procedural issues the rationality of supervision.Finally,in the regulatory aspects,we must strictly control the jurisdiction of arbitration,the trial and the various stages of the decision to protect the vitality of China's foreign arbitration.