数据社会主义

Data Socialism

当今时代,大数据兴起被认为是一场革命,在技术上表现为从一般信息存储转向数据精准分析,在思维方式上表现为从因果关系优先转向相关关系优先,在改造世界方面从基于工具符合目的的小规模行动转向基于价值预测的大规模行动。这些变革性展望已经引起了一场新一轮的计划经济-市场经济之争。在这场争论中,数据社会主义叙事展示了经典马克思主义断言的从资本主义到社会主义的历史总体趋势。当然,在大数据时代,现实的中国特色社会主义并不需要回到传统计划经济,而是可以在掌控市场变化甚至社会发展方面充分展示其制度优势。中国共产党以自身的庞大组织信息网络系统形成的集中力量办大事能力,能够把大数据作为国家战略资源,以大数据预测功能达到供给侧结构改革与需求侧数量扩张之间的自我平衡。大数据技术的社会主义建构,要按照这种对数据社会主义的价值设定,提高大数据的规模、流转活力与预测精度,同时立足社会主义核心价值观,实现大数据应用的透明化、公正化和有序化发展。

Nowadays,the rise of big data is regarded as a revolution,which is oriented in the innovation of technology from the general information storage to the precise data analysis,in the preferential mode of thinking from the causation to the correlation,and in the transformation of the world from the little data computing operations that tools conform to goals,to the mass actions based on value forecasts.These transformational outlooks have been leading to the new round plannedmarket economies debate,where the narrative of data socialism shows the overall trend from capitalism to socialism that classic Marxists asserted.In the era of big data,the realistic socialism with Chinese characteristics demonstrates its institutional advantages to control the market changes and even social development without returning to the traditional planned economy.Chinese Communist Party depends on its own large organization of information network system to form the ability of mobilizing resources to accomplish large undertakings,considering big data as national strategic resources and achieving the selfbalance between the reformed supplyside structure and the demandside expansion with the forecasting function of big data.So constructing socialistically big data technology is to improve the size or scale,circulation vitality and prediction accuracy of big data,aimed at the value of data socialism,and to actualize the transparency,justice and orderly development of big data application based on the socialist core values.