高校化学试剂库建筑与结构安全设计研究

Study on design of architectural and structural safety of chemical reagent warehouse in colleges and universities

建筑与结构是化学试剂库设计与建设的重要基础,对于发挥化学试剂库使用功效、保障工程建设质量,特别是安全性具有举足轻重的作用。分析了高校化学试剂库设计特点,深入研究了相关技术标准,结合高校化学试剂库设计实例,从平面布置、防火、防爆、抗震以及门窗与地面等方面阐述了化学试剂库建筑和结构设计所遵循的规范要点,为化学试剂库的建筑与结构设计、施工与验收提供科学依据和实践参考。

Architecture and structure are the important basis of the design and construction of the chemical reagent warehouse,which plays an important role in improving the utilization efficiency of the chemical reagent warehouse and ensuring the quality of the engineering construction,especially safety.The design features of the university chemical reagent warehouse are analyzed,and the related technical standards are studied.In combination with the design example of a university chemical reagent warehouse,the specification key points of the architectural and structural design of a chemical reagent warehouse are elaborated from the aspects of the plane layout,fire prevention,explosion prevention,earthquake resistance,doors and windows and ground,etc.,which provides the scientific basis and practical references for the architectural and structural design,construction and acceptance of a chemical reagent warehouse.