柳宗元《柳州城西北隅种甘树》对屈原《橘颂》意象与情感的承续

Images and Emotions in Liu Zongyuan's Planting Orange Trees at the Northwest Corner of Liuzhou City Inherited from Qu Yuan's Ode to the Orange Trees

屈原《橘颂》描绘橘之素性,与屈原坚贞不渝的爱国之心,互彰互扬。千百年后,柳宗元被贬柳州时所作《柳州城西北隅种甘树》一诗,承继屈原《橘颂》而来,既有对"橘"之"深固难徙"秉性的颂扬,又有与橘为友、"愿岁并谢,与长友兮"的惺惺相惜。从《橘颂》和《柳州城西北隅种甘树》两篇诗作来看,柳宗元诗既有对《橘颂》中"橘"之意象的继承,又有对屈原以橘比德之情感的发扬。同时柳宗元诗中又糅合自身的贬谪经历,以《橘颂》为源,所发所感,深发骚人之意。

In his pioneer work,Ode to the Orange Trees,Qu Yuan characterized the habits of the orange trees,and the nature of orange trees are mutually complemented with Qu Yuan′s most persistent patriotism.Several thousand years later,Liu Zongyuan had been relegated to Liuzhou City,and wrote a poem,Planting Orange Trees at the Northwest Corner of Liu Zhou City which was inherited from Qu Yuan′s Ode to the Orange Trees.In Liu′s work,he praised the orange trees′nature of difficult to transplant and expressed his willingness to accompany with the orange trees forever and made friends with them.Through the comparisons between this two poems,demonstrated that,Liu′s work inherited from that of Qu Yuan′s,it also had carried the way which Qu Yuan charactered out the symbols and morals of the orange trees forward.Besides,Liu mixed together his own experience of relegation,originated from Ode to the Orange Trees,eventually expressed his disappointments and sadness as a relegated poet.