社会工作在促进流动人口城市社会融入中的作用与推进思路

The Role and Measures of Social Work in Promoting Social Integration among Migrant Population

社会工作在促进流动人口城市社会融入中有其独特的功能和作用,能推动建立更加公平的社会新秩序,促进政府对流动人口的社会政策由管理向服务转变,实现流动人口在城市生活中的"自我管理、自我服务",促进流动人口个体增能和流动人口群体整合。为此,政府、社会工作服务组织、社会工作者个人都可从不同的角度积极推进,如政府加大对公共服务投入的力度;社会工作服务组织开发服务流动人口的岗位和服务项目;社会工作者个人增强其使命感和责任感,提高能力和专业技术水平。社会工作在服务流动人口中可以"增能"理论为指导,以扩大社会支持网络为基础,以社区发展模式为主要工作模式,以加快和促进流动人口的城市社会融入。

Social work plays a special and important role in promoting social integration into urban life among migrant population.It tries to appeal to the government for the transformation from administration to service and assist migrant population with self-management and self-service.Moreover,social work can also empower the individual migrant and promote collective integration.The government,social work organizations and social workers can all actively promote the work from their respective channels for such a purpose.The governments can increase capital input on more public welfare projects.Social work agencies can develop positions and projects to serve migrant population.Social workers need to enhance their sense of mission and responsibility,improve their ability and professional service.With the guidance of the empowerment theory and on the basis of extending social support networks and community development model,social work service can promote migrant population's social integration into city life.