摘要
Based on main laws and regulations and practices of China-USA plan Environmental Impact Assessment( P-EIA),comparative analysis is conducted from five aspects: intervening time,screening mechanism,evaluation focus,alternative comparison and public participation of P-EIA. Moreover,five focus points of improving P-EIA effectiveness of China in next stage are proposed: firstly promoting the integration of planning process and P-EIA process by refining statute requirements; secondly establishing plan screening mechanism by combining checklist and procedure; thirdly promoting the matching of evaluation content and planning depth by program design; fourthly creating condition for P-EIA participation in alternative comparison by improving decision-making process; fifthly increasing public participation quality by improving information disclosure and participation ways.
Based on main laws and regulations and practices of China-USA plan Environmental Impact Assessment( P-EIA),comparative analysis is conducted from five aspects: intervening time,screening mechanism,evaluation focus,alternative comparison and public participation of P-EIA. Moreover,five focus points of improving P-EIA effectiveness of China in next stage are proposed: firstly promoting the integration of planning process and P-EIA process by refining statute requirements; secondly establishing plan screening mechanism by combining checklist and procedure; thirdly promoting the matching of evaluation content and planning depth by program design; fourthly creating condition for P-EIA participation in alternative comparison by improving decision-making process; fifthly increasing public participation quality by improving information disclosure and participation ways.
