《黄帝内经》“治未病”之“道”的思想探骊

The Ideological Insight into “Tao” in the Preventive Treatment of Classic Inner Canon of Huangdi

采用文献研究法解析《黄帝内经》的体系型构和未病、已病机理,梳理"治未病"思想的历史沿革。认为:"圣人治未病"是全道修真的精神价值向度,为"道治""内治",开启健康养护的独特思路——内修胜于外求;《黄帝内经》"治未病"的智慧在于医道,包含养生术、医术与道家道教思想;"治未病"是"道"与"术"的有机统一,修道与医道的结合,"道"为根本,包括养气、修德与修心,是对生命本质的领悟和医道精髓的提炼。

Based on the method of literature review,the study analyzed the system of Inner Canon o f Huangdi and the mechanism of both the diseased and undiseased,and explored the ideological history of the preventive treatment of disease.The result shows that“Sage treating the undiseased”is the spiritual value direction,opening a new thought of“Tao treatment”,“inner treatment”,and health maintenance,which believes that the inner cultivation outstrips the outer one.The wisdom of preventive treatment in Inner Canon o f Huangdi lies in its medical philosophy,which consists of health maintenance,medicine,and Taoism.Preventive treatment is a unification of“Tao”and“art”,as well as a combination of cultivation and medicine.“Tao”,as the fundamental,including the inner care of Qi as well as the cultivation of morality and virtue,is an appreciation of the nature of life and a refinement of the medicine philosophy.Longevity and health can only be obtained by the inner cultivation of morality and virtue which fosters Qi and then the essence of life.