从青老男方言的语音差异看普通话对方言的影响——以赣语丰城话为例

IInfluence of Dialect from Perspective of Mandarin Phonetic Differences Between Young and Old Male Dialect Utterance: a Case Study of Gan Dialect in Fengcheng

随着普通话的推广和普及,中国各大城市出现了普通话和方言并存的现象,方言在与普通话的广泛接触中发生了较大的变化,以语音的变化最为突显。本文选取赣语丰城话为考察对象,调查了青老男的方言语音,对比了青老男在声母、韵母、声调及文白异读方面的不同。声母方面:古全浊声母仄声字今读塞音、塞擦音时变为不送气的清音,零声母增多,增加了声母[n]等;韵母方面:添加介音,撮口呼字增多,一些主要元音发生趋向普通话的变化等;声调方面:入声字调值混乱或消失,清浊交错声调合流的现象消失等;文白异读方面:旧的白读音消失,产生新的文白异读。

With the popularization of Mandarin,there is a common phenomenon of Mandarin and dialect in the cities of China,and there is a great change in the extensive contact between dialects and Mandarin The most prominent changes in pronunciation This paper selects the Fengcheng dialect in Jiangxi Province as the study object,investigated the young and old dialect,compared the initial、the final、the tone、the colloquial and literary readings Through the analysis of the change,the paper reveals the influence of Mandarin on the dialect