沈约《宋书》失误举隅——刘义隆冤杀檀道济考

Who Was the Real Murderer to Tan Daoji?

刘宋名将檀道济,忠心耿耿,战功赫赫,却冤死在猜忌成性的独裁君主刘义隆的手里。随后,宰相刘义康也被废黜,最终被刘义隆杀害。檀道济被冤杀,是历史的悲剧,获得人民的同情。而沈约《宋书》却把责任推给没有军权的刘义康,十分荒谬。沈约污蔑刘义康,固然是沿袭了刘宋史官的错误记载,而主要原因是沈氏家族依附刘义隆,反对刘义康。

Tan Daoji was a famous general in Song Dynasty He was killed deliberately by his suspicious emperor named Liu Yilong As a tragic hero,general Tan was mourned by people While the author of the History of Song Dynasty Shen Yue blamed the premier Liu Yikang as the murderer dishonestly At fact,the premier had little military power He was deposed and murdered a few years later Shen Yue gave the false record because Shen’s family relied on the emperor instead of the premier