传统佛寺园林与当代佛寺园林的差异性及影响因素浅析

The Influencing Factors and the Differences Between Traditional Buddhist Temple Gardens and Contemporary Buddhist Temple Gardens

佛寺园林在中国的发展历史十分悠久,很多传统佛寺及其园林一直留存至今。而随着时代的发展,一些当代兴建的佛寺及其园林相较于传统佛寺及其园林,表现出较为明显的差异性。该文试图从寺院用地对园林规模的影响、寺院布局与建筑形制对园林类型的影响、寺院园圃种植与绿化对园林植物的影响、寺院主要活动与访客类型对园林功能的影响、世俗审美文化对园林风格的影响这5个方面,探讨传统佛寺园林与当代佛寺园林的差异,并分析这种差异产生的原因及其影响因素。

Buddhist temple gardens has a very long history of development in China.Many traditional Buddhist temples and their gardens have been preserved to this day.As time goes by some contemporary Buddhist temples and their gardens show a more significant difference compared to the traditional Buddhist temples and their gardens.In this article we try to discuss the differences between traditional Buddhist temple gardens and contemporary Buddhist temple gardens from these five aspects:influence of temple land on garden scale,influence of temple layout and architectural form on garden type,influence of planting and landscaping of temples on garden plants,influence of the main activities and types of visitors in temples on the function of gardens,influence of secular aesthetic culture on garden style.Finally we also analyze the reason why the characteristics of contemporary temple gardens are different from traditional temple gardens.