汉口历史街区肌理原型解析与比较分析

Prototype Interpretation and Comparison Analysis of Urban Texture of Hankou Historic Districts

该文以城市历史街区为对象,在汉口历史街区研究的基础上,运用建筑类型学的原理,探究汉口历史街区肌理原型的类型与意义。首先,建立历史街区肌理的原型概念,包含街巷肌理和建筑肌理两个层级;其次,归纳出肌理原型组织,并进行比较分析。该文的研究针对我国历史街区现状,试图采用"历史街区肌理原型"这个概念,来认识大量密集成片的非文保单位的历史建筑的价值和意义,期望在历史街区的保护性修复中重视历史肌理的保护与修复,避免大拆大建。

Based on the studies of Hankou historic district,we explore the evolving pattern of historical urban texture with the rationale ofarchitectural typology.Firstly,we build the prototype concept of urban texture at both the street and architecture level.Secondly,we classify theurban texture and compare it.Focusing on the current situation of Chinese historical districts,we attempt to recognize the value and significanceof a typical residential housing forms through the concept of"historical urban texture",we hope that protection and repair of historical textureshould be paid attention to,so as to avoid large demolition.