当前中国国际贸易特点与全球定位

Features and Global Positioning of Chinese International Trade

随着经济的迅速发展,参与国际化分工是各个国家发展的必然趋势。全球价值链分工是我国参与国际竞争的表现形式。通过介绍全球价值链体系,阐述中国国际贸易的新特点,表明在经济发展的同时,贸易壁垒同样是阻碍经济发展的障碍,为提高国际竞争力需强化产业升级,增强综合经济实力。依据中国在全球价值链分工视角中的全球定位,结合中国大国情形的实际情况,根据劳动力、市场、资源等比较优势与技术提高、产业优化后的后发优势相结合的原则,对中国参与全球价值链分工进行重新定位,提出技术密集型产业是今后发展的关键。要充分利用比较优势与后发优势,不断提高中国的综合竞争力。

With the rapid development of economy,economic globalization is inexorable trend of national development.The global value chain division is the manifestation of China’s participation in international competition.The present paper elaborates on the new features of China’s international trade by introducing the global value chain system.It also demonstrates that trade barrier blocks economic development.In order to improve international competitiveness,it is necessary to strengthen industrial upgrading and enhance comprehensive economic strength.According to the actual condition of China,the present author relocates China’s participation in global value chain,and proposes that the development of technology?intensive industry is key to future development.