哌拉西林与头孢他啶治疗小儿肺炎的临床效果比较

Comparison of clinical efficacy of piperacillin and ceftazidime in the treatment of children with pneumonia

目的本文对小儿肺炎的治疗临床应用哌拉西林与头孢他啶的效果展开论述。方法选取来湖州市妇幼保健医院呼吸科诊治的100例小儿肺炎患儿作为调研对象，随机分为A组和B组，每组各50例。A组给予哌拉西林作为治疗药物，B组给予头孢他啶作为治疗药物。对2组治疗后的治疗总有效率和症状的缓解情况作为指标加以研究。结果治疗一个疗程后，对比2组患者的症状缓解的情况以及平均住院时间。2组患者中，A组的住院时间以及治疗时间都少于B组，A组治疗总有效率显著高于B组（P＜0.05）。结论服用哌拉西林具有起效快、副作用低、耐酶的优势，因此在疾病的治疗效率上，对于细菌的清除率具有更高的效率，不会影响肝肾等功能，短时间内实现患儿不适感的缓解，改善预后，提高生活质量。

Objective To discuss the effect of piperacillin and ceftazidime for the treatment of pediatric pneumonia.Methods100cases children with pneumonia diagnosed by Respiratory department of Huzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as the research object,and randomly divided into group A and group B.Group A were treated with piperacillin,group B received ceftazidime.The total effective rate and relief of symptom between two groups after treatment as indicators were compared.Results Compared relief of symptom and average hospital stay between group A and group B.After one course of treatment.Hospital time and treatment time of Group A were less than that of group B in general(P<0.05),the treatment efficiency of group A was better than group B after treatment.Conclusion Due to piperacillin has fast effect,low adverse reaction,high enzyme resistant,it was higher efficiency for the bacterial clearance rate,wouldn't affect the liver and kidney function.It can improve prognosis,improve the quality of life,remit discomfort within a short time.