浅析低分子肝素钠皮下注射方法联合心理干预对患者的治疗效果

Preliminary study on the new progress of subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin and psychological intervention

目的对低分子肝素钠皮下注射方法新进展及治疗期间对患者心理干预的方法进行分析和探讨。方法选取安吉县中医院2016年1月～2017年1月期间收治的接受低分子肝素钠皮下注射治疗的患者中选取100例，根据随机双盲原则对患者分为观察组和对照组，每组各50例，给予观察组患者优化注射方法和针对性的心理干预；给予对照组患者常规注射和普通护理。比较2组患者临床治疗效果。结果观察组患者注射后12h内的无淤血率高于对照组患者（66.00%vs.14.00%，P＜0.05）；注射后即刻的疼痛程度以及护理结束后的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组患者（P＜0.05）。结论对低分子肝素钠皮下注射方法进行改良和优化并同时给予患者心理干预，可提高患者注射舒适度与安全性，改善患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪。

Objective To analyze and discuss the new progress of subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin sodium and the psychological intervention methods during the treatment.Methods100cases were received with low molecular weight heparin subcutaneous injection therapy in Anji county Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital during January2016to January2017as the research object,according to the principle of random double blind patients were divided into observation group and control group,with50cases in each group,the observation group were given to optimize the injection method and give targeted psychological intervention;the control group received routine nursing and general injection.The clinical effects of the two groups were compared.Results Patients with12h after injection without congestion rate was higher than the control group patients(66%vs.14%,P<0.05);the end of the degree of pain and nursing after injection immediately after SAS,SDS score lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The improvement and optimization of low molecular weight heparin subcutaneous injection method and give psychological intervention in patients at the same time,injection can improve patient comfort and safety,improve the anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,recommended.