综合护理干预对老年冠心病患者生活质量的影响研究

Efficacy of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease

目的:探讨综合性护理干预对老年冠心病患者生活质量的影响。方法:将2015年6月-2016年6月在某医院老年科住院的冠心病患者100例随机分为干预组和对照组,各50例。对照组用传统的常规性护理方法,干预组患者用综合性护理干预,两组患者生活质量采用西雅图心绞痛调查量表(SAQ)来评估。结果:对照组SAQ躯体活动受限评分[(24.20±15.09)分]低于干预组[(30.00±14.12)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组总分(治疗满意程度评分和疾病认识程度评分)[(67.32±10.23)分]明显高于对照组[(54.35±11.86)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:综合性护理干预可提高老年冠心病患者的生活质量和提升患者对护理服务的满意程度。

Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:100patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group,50cases in each group.The control group used the traditional nursing;the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing intervention;the quality of life in two groups were assessed by SAQ.Results:SAQ physical activity limited score was(24.20±15.09)in the control group,lower than(30.00±14.12)in the intervention group(P<0.05).Treatment satisfaction score and disease perception score was(67.32±10.23)%in the intervention group,higher than(54.35±11.86)%in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life in elderly patients with coronary heart disease shows a good effect.