信息偶遇及其研究的理论基础分析

Elementary Theoretical Analysis of Information Encountering and Its Research

[目的 /意义]明晰信息偶遇在信息行为框架中的定位并进一步探讨阐释信息偶遇研究的理论基础对于信息偶遇研究有着重要意义。[方法 /过程]针对代表性概念与模型进行分析,探讨了信息偶遇在信息行为框架中的定位以及与其他信息行为之间的关系;从信息偶遇过程研究与影响因素研究两个方面,结合具体研究成果,阐释了相关研究的理论基础。[结果 /结论]信息偶遇与信息搜寻、信息搜索等共同构成了信息行为的重要组成部分,同时又与两者存在交叉;可以基于非线性理论、关联主义学习理论、意义构建理论等认知科学理论以及自我效能理论等心理学相关理论对信息偶遇相关研究进行阐释。

[Purpose/significance]It is important for information encountering research to clarify the position of information encountering in the framework of information behavior and further discuss its theoretical base.[Method/process]This paper analyzed the typical concepts and models of information behavior and encountering,and then discussed the location of information encountering in the framework of information behavior and the connections with other information behaviors.From the perspectives of procedure and influence factors,this paper demonstrated the theoretical base of information encountering with introducing some specific research works.[Result/conclusion]Information encountering not only performed as a vital component of information behavior"with information retrieval and search,but also had cross part with them.Current researches about information encountering could be elaborated from the cognitive science,e.g.,nonlinear theory,relevance learning theory,meaning building theory,and psychological theory,e.g.,self-equivalence theory,etc.