黄褐斑激光治疗进展

Progress in laser treatment of Chloasma

黄褐斑是发生于面部,常呈对称分布的一种后天获得性色素过度沉着性疾病,中年女性好发,在很大程度上影响患者的生活质量,黄褐斑的发病受多种因素的影响,其中最主要的影响因素包括紫外线照射、内分泌失调、激素水平改变、遗传因素等,发病机制复杂,至今仍不是十分明确。治疗方法多种多样,尤以激光治疗效果明显,准确性及选择性较高,笔者着重对黄褐斑激光治疗的相关研究进行综述。

Chloasma is a disorder of symmetrical distribution of excessive facial melanosis,which usually occurs in middle-aged female and can affect their quality of life.The pathogenesis of chloasma is affected by many factors,including ultraviolet radiation,endocrine disorders,hormone levels change and genetic factors,etc.The pathogenesis remains unclear due to its complexity.There are various treatment methods for chloasma,especially laser treatment,whose accuracy and selectivity are reported to be excellent.Here the authors review relevant research of laser treatment in chloasma.