内部批判语境中的文化转型与图书馆文化自觉

Culture Transformation and Library Culture Conscious in the Context of Internal Criticism

源自内部自发批判的文化转型能使文化充满活力,并促进社会发展。中国古代有两次文化转型的重大事件,分别是夏启"家天下"代"禅天下"、春秋战国时期的百家争鸣。古代文化转型成功的因素包括注重传承创新、精英文化与大众文化融合、文化转型与社会转型同步。在文化转型成功的背景下,中国古代图书馆学思想也获得长足发展,一度达到西方望尘莫及的水平。17世纪后,缺乏内部批判的中国传统文化逐渐僵化落伍,图书馆学发展也与世界图书馆学逐步拉开距离,在受到外来文化冲击时,迷失于西方图书馆学话语权,所以文末还提出了外部批判语境中图书馆文化自觉方面值得研究的问题范围。

The culture transformation resulted from internal spontaneous criticism can make culture full of vitality and promote society’s development.There are two major events about ancient Chinese culture transformation,namely“Heredit Systems”taking the place of“Abdication Systems”by Xia Qi,the hundred schools of thought in the Spring– Autumn and the Warring States period.The factors which influence the success of ancient Chinese culture transformation include paying attention to inheritance and innovation,the integration of elite culture and popular culture,and the synchronization of culture transformation and society transformation.Based on the success of culture transformation,Chinese ancient library thoughts also gained rapid development and once reached the height that the West world couldn’t catch up.Post seventeenth century Chinese traditional culture gradually rigidified and library science and the world library also opened a distance that the lack of internal criticism that lost the right to speak in the Western library science due to the impact of foreign culture,therefore at the end of the paper the range of study of library culture conscious in external critical context is put forward.