论汉代关中名将——伏波将军马援的古代接受

On the Public Acceptance of Fubo General Ma Yuan——A Famous Figure in the Han Dynasty

马援为东汉开国大将,其一生南征北战,安邦定国,功勋卓著。从东汉时期起,人们对其人品、事迹、言行、诗文的接受便已开始,历代绵延不绝,直至清代,留下了一部丰富的马援接受史。这些接受以口头的评价、职务的任命、书面的议论、记载,诗文的歌咏、纪念,祠庙的修建及祭祀活动的举行,官方的追封和祭奠等等为主,方式丰富多彩,内涵渐趋深厚。最终,以马援本人的事迹、言论为基础,以历代的接受为助力,塑造出了一位文韬武略、智慧忠勇、刚毅清廉、轻财好施、积极奉献的杰出人物形象,并形成了以马援精神为核心的"马援文化"。今天,对"马援文化"的弘扬,于新形势下的精神文明建设具有非常重要的意义。

Ma Yuan is a founding General in Eastern Han Dynasty.He fought in the South and the North all his life and defended the country and established great achievements.From the Eastern Han Dynasty until the Qing Dynasty,people accept the character,deeds,words and deeds,poetry began.So a rich history of acceptance history is left.The main ways of accepting are oral evaluation,appointment of duties,written discussion,records,writing of poems,commemoration of the construction of temple and the holding of sacrificial activities.These ways are rich and colorful.The connotation is becoming deeper and deeper.In the end,A prominent cultural talent,outstanding military talent,wisdom,loyalty,courage,fortitude,honesty,light money,and actively dedicated image of the outstanding characters were shaped out with the help of Ma Yuan’s deeds,words and the acceptance of all ages.The“MaYuan culture”,which is centered on the spirit of ma aid,was formally formed.It is of great significance for the construction of spiritual civilization under the new situation.