“物联网+稻鳖鱼”生态种养融合技术的探讨

Discussion on the Construction of Ecological Integrated Technologies of "Internet of Things+Rice-Cinese Soft Shelled Turtle-Fish"

稻鳖鱼生态种养是一种新兴的绿色健康生态养殖系统,在这一系统中,运用物联网信息技术对稻鳖鱼生态环境调控、种养期间管理、稻鳖鱼质量控制及产品质量追溯是一种新的养殖技术。该文探讨了"物联网+稻鳖鱼"生态种养融合技术,从经济效益、生态效益及产品质量溯源等方面进行了分析。结果表明:应用"物联网+稻鳖鱼"生态种养模式,鳖鱼增重率分别达113%和119%,单位产值和纯效益分别为水稻单作的3.1倍和3.6倍;利用稻鳖鱼鸭等生物间共生关系,不打农药、不施化肥,改善了稻田种养生态环境;采用农产品质量追溯系统,实现了从种养到零售终端相关信息的正向跟踪和零售终端到种养相关信息的逆向溯源,为传统渔业转型升级,实现渔业转方式、调结构发展目标提供支撑。

The ecological integrated technologies of"Internet of Things+Rice-Cinese shelled turtle-fish"is a green ecological health culture system,but in this system,the ecological environment,planting period management,ricesoft shelled turtle-fish quality and product quality trace ability controlled by Internet of Things information technology have not been reported.The ecological integrated technologies of"Internet of Things+Rice-Chinese soft shelled turtle-Fish”are discussed,and the economic benefits,ecological benefits and product quality trace ability and other aspects are analyzed too.The result showed that the weight growth rate of turtle and fish could reach113%and119%respectively,and per unit of output and unit economics was3.1times and3.6times that of rice respectively.In this system,no pesticides and chemical fertilizers was used in the process of rice growth.By using the agricultural product quality trace ability system,the forward tracking from planting to the retail terminal information related to the retail terminal to reverse and reverse tracing from the retail terminal to the retail terminal information were realized.This mode could provide support for the traditional fishery transformation and development goal of fishery mode transfer and structure regulation.