博物馆元数据规范建设与应用

Construction and Application of Museum Metadata Specification

随着网络和信息技术的发展,博物馆数字化建设发展迅速。建立科学合理的元数据规范是加强数字博物馆数字资源管理、开发与利用的基础,元数据规范的通用性、开放性与标准化对于数字博物馆的长远可持续发展至关重要。在对国内外相关领域元数据标准比较分析后,结合国家博物馆实际业务和数字资源管理情况,初步设计了国家博物馆元数据规范,并根据"数字国博"建设规划进行了再次修订,最后应用到具体项目中来检验、调整和完善。

With the development of network and information technology,the construction of digital museum is developing rapidly.The establishment of metadata standard is scientific and reasonable to strengthen the digital resources management,digital museum based on the development and utilization of the universal,open and standard metadata specification is essential for the longterm sustainable development of digital museum.A comparative analysis on the domestic and foreign related metadata standard,combined with the actual business of National Museum and digital resource management,the preliminary design of the National Museum and metadata standard,again revised according to the"Digital China Bo"construction planning,and finally applied to the project to check,adjust and perfect.