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大学生课余体育锻炼动机的理论分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目前,大学生久坐不动、体质下降已成为举全国之力解决的问题。本文借助需要层次理论和双因素理论,运用文献综述法、逻辑分析法对大学生课余锻炼的内在动机进行分析。结果表明:大学生的内在低层次健康需要被忽视,高层次需求满足延迟;外在保障因素力度软弱,在政策上未被重视和政策化,外在"诱激物"无力推动大学生锻炼内需。因此提出建议:注重宣传和体育锻炼理论知识学习;帮助改造意识错误,逐渐转化意识为行为,最终达到满足高层次需要;制度上保障学生锻炼,加强外在推动力;最终成功地让大学生锻炼外在动机向内部驱动力转化,实现让学生坚持锻炼,养成终身体育锻炼的良好习惯。
作者 马莲 袁琳
机构地区 上海杉达学院
出处 《当代体育科技》 2017年第30期84-85,共2页 Contemporary Sports Technology
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