电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生影响的研究进展

Research Progress of Electroacupuncture on Axonal Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury(review)

脊髓损伤后运动功能恢复一直是医学界面临的重大难题,而轴突再生是脊髓损伤后运动和神经功能恢复的基础和目标。目前研究认为,电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生的作用明确。本文主要从胶质瘢痕的形成、轴突生长抑制因子的作用、神经营养因子的分泌以及神经元内在生长状态等方面总结电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生的作用。

The restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury is a major problem in the medical field,in which axonal regeneration is the basis and goal of motor and neurological recovery.Researches showed that electroacupuncture was effective on axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.In this paper,the mechanisms were summarized from the aspects of the formation of glial scar,the role of axon growth inhibitory factor,the secretion of neurotrophic factor and the growth status of neurons.