从十月革命道路到中国特色社会主义道路

From October Revolution to the Path of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

以列宁为首脑的俄国布尔什维克党于1917年领导十月革命取得胜利后,经过六年艰辛曲折探索,终于开创了不发达国家要采取新经济政策通过国家资本主义和合作社,逐步迂回过渡到社会主义的正确道路。随后,由于苏联领导人提前结束新经济政策,急于求成,改变为加速直接过渡到社会主义,又形成了权力过度集中的党和国家领导制度,越来越偏离列宁开创的正路,陷入崎路和歧路,又一再延误改革,终于变成绝路和死路,使俄国倒退、回归资本主义老路和邪路。百年来中国共产党领导中国人民沿着十月革命的正确道路,历经千辛万苦,付出沉重代价,终于取得三大成就。首先,形成新民主主义理论,取得新民主主义革命的胜利;其次,在社会主义道路上虽然取得很大成就,但是由于曾经照搬苏联模式,吃了不少苦头,遭受重大损失;最后,改革开放以来经过总结正反面经验教训,终于探索成功中国特色社会主义的正路和新路。今后要不断拓展这条新路使之成为通往人类命运共同体和世界大同的康庄大路。

Under the leadership of Lenin,the Bolsheviks acquired success in October Revolution in1917.With six years of painstaking exploration,the Bolsheviks adopted new economic policy of underdeveloped countries to achieve a steady transition into socialism through state capitalism and cooperative.However,leaders of the Soviet Union ended the new economic policy and targeted to the immediate transition of socialism.Under the national governance of excessive concentration,the reform gradually deviated from Lenin's proper guidelines,and became a dead-end path in socialist transformation.The reform finally led to the recession of Soviet Union and restoration of capitalism.For hundreds of years,by drawing lessons from October Revolution and overcoming hardships,the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people in achieving three major great accomplishments.Firstly,under the guidance of new-democratic revolution,we won the new-democratic revolution.Despite of our great achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Party also suffered heavy lost by copying of Soviet Union model.Since the reform and opening-up,by drawing successful and unsuccessful experiences of the reform,the Party finally succeed in finding a practical way of socialism with Chinese characteristics.We should make it a great path to the shared future and great harmony of the world.