新高考上海方案的问题与对策

Shanghai Program in New College Entrance Examination:Problems and Countermeasures

以上海市2017年秋季高考本科高校招生末位投档考生的成绩作为证据,运用因素分析、相关分析及聚类分析研究了"新高考上海方案"的实际效果,得出的主要结论是按专业组招生的外语科目与其他科目对形成末位投档分数的贡献方式相反且强度最大,末位投档分数线的区分力主要由语文与数学得分高科目的分数同外语分数之差形成,以及原985高校招生的语文与数学对末位投档分数的贡献率负向且强度较大。建议将现行的高考考试科目组合方式调整为:语文、数学、优势特长科目、外语科目、两个擅长科目,总分为660分(简称为两个"2+1"),优势特长科目和擅长科目均由考生从现行的思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物中自主选取。其中,语文、数学、优势特长科目为全国统一考试科目,各科满分为150分(第1个"2+1");外语科目和两个擅长科目为省级统一考试的高中学业水平等级性考试科目,均设置11个等级,满分70分,最低40分,相邻等级的分数差为3分(第2个"2+1")。在此基础上,再调整"新高考上海方案"的其他政策措施。

By Shanghai municipality2017autumn college entrance examination enrollment lowest candidates score as evidence,using factor analysis,correlation analysis and cluster analysis,this paper analyses the actual effect of the Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Program(SNCEEP).The main conclusion is that foreign language strongly opposites to other subjects in the formation of College Entrance Examination Enrollment Lowest Candidates Score(CEEELCS),the discrimination of CEEELCS mainly depends on score difference that the difference between foreign language scores and the higher scores between mathematics scores and Chinese scores,and Chinese and mathematics negatively and strongly contribute to985university CEEELCS In the enrollment according to professional groups.It is suggested that the current subjects of SNCEEP be adjusted to include Chinese,mathematics,predominance subjects,foreign language subjects,and two good subjects,with a total score of660points(referred to as two"2+1").Among them,Chinese,mathematics and predominance subjects are national unified examination subjects,subjects out of150points(the first"2+1"),foreign language and two good subjects are the provincial grade ordinary high school proficiency examination subjects,with11levels,the highest score of70points and the lowest score of40points(the second“2+1”).On the basis of it,SNCEEP improves and perfects other policy.