我国老年人个体—家庭福利态度的影响因素及特征研究

The Study of the Influential Factors and Characteristics of Elderly's Individual and Family Welfare Attitudes in China

虽然政府在我国民众福利供给中的作用增强,但个体和家庭仍是福利提供的主要主体之一。本文基于中国适度普惠老年人福利的调查数据,探究我国老年人对个体和家庭承担福利责任的态度的影响因素及特征。研究发现,幸福感、福利获得状况以及所在城市是影响老年人个体-家庭福利态度的重要因素,且其个体-家庭福利态度呈现自利性、地区差异性的特征。研究认为,在我国社会福利制度向适度普惠型福利制度的转型中,应构建组合式福利责任承担模式。

Although the government’s role in the welfare supply has been enhanced,individual and family are still one of the main sectors undertaking welfare responsibility.This research explores the influential factors and characteristics of elder?ly’s attitudes towards individual and family undertaking welfare responsibilities based on the investigation of the appropri?ate universal elderly welfare in China.It reveals that well-being,welfare receipt status and regional factors all have a signif?icant effect on elderly’s individual and family welfare attitudes.Also,it presents characteristics of self-interest and region?al differences.It contends that it should establish the combined welfare responsibility model when the welfare system in Chi?na transforms towards the appropriate universal welfare system.