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乙型肝炎病毒再激活概述 被引量:6

An overview of reactivation of hepatitis B virus
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摘要 乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis Bvirus,HBV)感染呈世界性流行,但不同地区HBV感染的流行强度差异较大。据世界卫生组织报道,全球约20亿人曾感染HBV,其中3.5亿人为慢性感染者,每年约有65万人死于HBV感染所致的肝衰竭、肝硬化和肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)。其中,大部分人属于HBV携带者,终生未发病,但部分患者因合并肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、器官移植等而需运用免疫抑制剂或细胞毒性药物,使其免疫功能状态改变,可能导致HBV再激活,从而引起肝功能受损,甚至发生暴发性肝衰竭或者死亡。
作者 钟霄 周鹏程 范学工 ZHONG Xiao;ZHOU Pengcheng;FAN Xuegong(Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China)
出处 《中国感染控制杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第11期1089-1094,共6页 Chinese Journal of Infection Control
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