广东老年人口的健康状况特点——基于2015年1%人口抽样调查的分析

The Features of the Health Status of the Elderly in Guangdong Province:An Analysis of the 1% Sampling Survey 2015

本文使用2015年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,描述分析了2015年广东老年人口的身体健康状况的特点以及5年的主要变化。广东老年人口总体健康状况较好,绝大多数老年人具有生活自理能力,自评健康为主,健康与基本健康的差距缩小;男性健康状况好于女性,性别差异缩小;高龄老人自评健康的减幅趋稳、生活不能自理的增幅较大。城市老人健康状况总体显著好于乡村、而且性别、年龄差异小于乡村。老年人口健康状况的地区差距较大,主要体现在珠江三角洲与其他区域之间。

Based on the data of1%national sampling survey of population2015,the paper describes the features of the elderly's health status and its changes in the past5years.As a whole,the elderly enjoy a pretty satisfied health status,and majority of the elderly can take care of their life with Healthy status by their self-evaluation while the proportion between the Healthy and the mostly healthy is shrinking in the past5years.If take gender into account,the health status of the males is better than that of the females,but the gender differences also are narrowing.The elderly in the urban generally boast of better healthy status than their counterpart in the rural,and the differences of health by age and gender in the urban is smaller than that in the rural.The health of elderly can be greatly different among regions,but most clear differences are between the pearl river delta and the others.