“互联网+交通”下政府规制模式研究

The Study of Government Regulation on“Internet+Traffic”

随着"互联网+交通"的发展势头越来越强劲,网约车、共享单车、共享汽车等共享事物的出现对政府规制提出了更为严峻的挑战。《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》中对传统出租车规制理念、事前许可为主的规制手段等弊端逐渐显现,通过对其中司机经营准入条件的重新解读,转移到"政府管协会、协会管司机"模式上是突破困境的第一步,此外,共享单车的政府规制理念值得借鉴。未来的"互联网+交通"应当是合作治理下的政府规制,政府需要运用多样化的规制手段,协调好中央和地方的规制权限分配,司法对政府规制也应发挥指引作用。

With the rapid development of“Internet+traffic”,online hailed car,bicycle sharing and car sharing will be serious challenges for the regulation of the government.Drawbacks of the traditional concept of taxi regulation,and prior approvals are appearing gradually in the interim procedures of online hailed car.By understanding the conditions for drivers anew,“the government regulates the association,the association regulates the drivers”mode is the first step to break through the dilemma.In addition,the government regulation concept of bicycle sharing is worth learning.“Internet+traffic”in the future should be regulated by the government with cooperation,and the government needs to use various means of regulation to coordinate the regulatory authority of the central government and the local government,and justice will also play an guidance role.