不同年龄段人群体育意识与行为改变的差异与归因

Differences and Attributions of Sports Consciousness and Behavior Changes in Different Age Groups

不同年龄阶段的人群在从不参加体育运动到转变成体育人口的过程中,其体育意识与行为变化过程具有不同的特征,原因应诉诸于自然人和社会人等多方面。研究选取不同年龄、不同体育意识阶段的实验被试,分为而立组(26-36)、不惑组(37-47)、半百组(48-58),以体育意识与行为改变的跨理论模型为理论基础,对3个组别进行为期3个月实验干预,结果显示:3个组的被试人员体育意识与行为改变所处阶段均得到提升,而立组被试人员准备阶段和行动阶段得到提升的人数要优于不惑组,但两组该阶段提升人数都多于前意向阶段和意向阶段,半百组被试人员各阶段得到地提升都优于而立组和不惑组。研究最后从社会现实分析了此现象的主客观原因。

Sports consciousness and behavior change process of the crowd of different ages has different characteristic,and its reason should be resorted to the natural and social aspects.Studies selected different ages,different stages of sports consciousness experiment subjects,and divided them into group near thirty years of age(2636),group near forty years of age(3747),group near fifty years of age(4858).According to the theory of sports consciousness and behavior change of the model,the experiment had been intervening the3groups for3months.The results showed:three groups of participants'sports consciousness and behavior change was improved,and the number of group near thirty years of age of participants personnel preparation stage and operation stage to improve is better than the number of group near forty years of age,but the number of two groups is up to the stage number more than intention and intention,the number of near fifty years of age is better than the number of group near forty years of age and group near thirty years of age in different stages of the superiority of the ascension.Finally,the paper analyzes the subjective and objective reasons of this phenomenon from social reality.