运用红色文化资源创新干部理想信念教育研究

Innovating the Education of Cadres' Ideals & Beliefs with Red Cultural Resources

理想信念是中国共产党人精神上的"钙"。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视领导干部理想信念的教育,认为理想信念坚定是好干部的第一位标准。红色文化资源是优质的理想信念教育资源,综合利用体验式、展示式、参与式、模拟式等教学方式,可提升干部理想信念教育效果:在情感态度上,加深干部对党和人民的深厚感情;在理论认知上,提升干部政治素养,牢固树立"四个意识";在行为规范上,提高干部为人民服务的工作能力。

In the studies so far,violence in protest actions is regarded as outlet of irrational feelings.Such point-of-view fails to explain the protest actions with violent behaviors in Chinese society.In individual and collective protest actions in China there are a number of rationally planned violent behaviors which are used as a rational instruments for realizing the protesters'interests.While'displaying violence'is often adopted by individuals as an important means of protest,the'rational violence'exists in collective protests.The'displaying violence'and'rational violence'are result of protester's rational calculation under conditions of social systems based on strong state power and highly responsible government.According to such a theory,occurrence of violent-behavior-accompanied protest action is not necessarily a signal of serious political crisis,but a call for more reasonable social governance measures.