基于修正Shapley和ANP的生鲜农产品供应链利润分配研究

Profit Distribution Study of Fresh Agricultural Products Supply Chain Based on Amended Shapley and ANP

生鲜农产品供应链利润分配问题十分复杂,公平合理的利润分配机制直接影响供应链的稳定性和积极性。针对农户、加工商和销售商构成的生鲜农产品供应链,利用主成分分析确定利润分配的主要影响因素,以修正Shapley(夏普利法)值算法确定客观利润分配权重,网络分析法(ANP)确定主观利润分配权重,最后将两者权重有机结合进行综合分析,从而确定多元指标的权重值以解决生鲜农产品供应链利润分配问题。结果表明,该利润分配模型既满足了生鲜农产品供应链上各主体的利润增量,又有利于调动生鲜农产品供应链各主体的积极性,增强了生鲜农产品供应链的稳定性。

Profit distribution of fresh produce supply chain is a complex issue,a fair and reasonable profit distributing mechanism directly affects the stability of the supply chain and motivation.For farmers,and processing business and manufacturers constitute of health fresh agricultural supply chain,using main components analysis determine profit distribution of main effect factors,to Amendment Shapley value algorithm determine objective profit distribution weight,network analysis method(ANP)determine subjective profit distribution weight,last through minimum relative information entropy principle will both weight organic combined for integrated analysis,to determine multiple index of weight value to solution health fresh agricultural supply chain profit distribution problem.Results showed that the profit distribution model to meet the fresh produce supply chain of subjects on the earnings,and arouse the enthusiasm of the fresh produce supply chain,enhance the stability of the fresh produce supply chain.