奎屯地区1028例80岁以上老年人生化检查结果分析

Analysis on the Results of Biochemical Examination to 1028 Peoples over 80 Years Old in Kuitun Area

目的:分析奎屯地区80岁以上老年人健康体检实验室检查结果,探讨奎屯地区80岁以上老年人生化指标平均水平及性别组差异,为本地区80岁以上老年人慢性病防治提供依据。方法:于2016年对奎屯地区1 028例80岁以上高龄老年人健康体检实验室检查结果进行统计分析。结果:(1)不同性别之间生化指标水平分布情况发现,GLU、ALT、AST、Cr水平男性高于女性,甘油三酯水平女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)GLU、TG、AST和BUN异常检出率分别为17.9%、12.3%、10.8%和16.8%;HDL-C、AST、BUN异常检出率男性高于女性,CHOL、Cr异常检出率女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);(3)血脂异常检出率19.75%,性别间差异无统计学意义,以高甘油三酯为主,检出率12.26%,占高血脂总人数62.1%。结论:对80岁以上老年人进行健康体检可早期发现糖尿病、高血脂、慢性肾脏病等常见易发病,及时控制其危险因素,为提高老年人生活质量、延长寿命、节约医药资源提供了可靠的依据。

Objective:To analyze the physical examination laboratory results and to explore the biochemical index between the different sexes of persons who over80years old in Kuitun area in order to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases for the people.Method:To statistic and analyze the physical examination laboratory results of1028persons who are over80years old in Kuitun area in2016.Results:(1)Compared with the female,the male showed significantly higher in the GLU,ALT,AST and Cr,but the levels of Triglyceride were higher in women than in men,and there was statistical significance difference between the different genders(<0.05);(2)The abnormal detection rates of GLU,TG,AST and BUN were17.9%,12.3%,10.8%and16.8%.The abnormal detection rate of HDL-C,AST and BUN was higher in male than in female.The abnormal detection rate of CHOL and Cr was higher in females than in males;(3)The prevalence of dyslipidemia was19.75%,mainly with high triglycerides,and there was no statistically significant difference between the genders.The detection rate of dyslipidemia was12.26%.Conclusion:Physical examination for people over the age of80can be used in early detection of diabetes,hyperlipidemia,chronic kidney disease and other common diseases,and also can control risk factors.Physical examination provides a reliable basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly,prolonging the life and saving medical resources.