实战演习阶段肩关节训练伤的流行病学调查

Epidemiological investigation of shoulder joint military training injury in actual combat exercise

目的探讨实战演习阶段肩关节训练伤的的发生情况及致伤的影响因素。方法对演习某阶段结束后的2200名官兵进行回顾性问卷调查,分析演习阶段肩关节训练伤发生情况,比较受伤组和正常组在演习时的预防措施使用情况和心理状态的差异。结果本次调查回收有效问卷2086份,肩关节训练伤发生率为15%;伤情种类以软组织损伤为主,占69.00%;演习时心理状态差是造成肩关节训练伤的危险因素,热身活动、肌肉放松是保护因素。结论实战演习阶段,肩关节训练伤发生率较高,演习强度、预防措施使用情况和心理状态等是致伤的主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate the incidence ofshoulder joint training injuries in actual combat exercise and theinfluencing factors.Methods A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted on2200officers and soldiersafter a exercise phase finished.The situation of shoulder training injury was analysed袁and the prevention measuresusing status as well as the mental state of soldiers and officers between the injured group and the normal group.Results The2086valid questionnaires were recovered.The incidence of shoulder joint training injury was15%.The main types of injuries were soft tissue injuries袁accounted for69%.The poor mental state was the risk factorinducing shoulder joint training injury袁while the warm ups and muscle relaxation were protective factors.Conclusion The incidence of shoulder training injury is high in actual exercise stage.Exercise intensity袁preventive measures using status袁and psychological status are the main influencing factors.