东北内蒙古重点国有林区二类调查与信息技术深度融合与实践

Study on the Deep Integration and Practice of Forest Resource Investigation and Information Technology in Northeast and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China

森林资源规划设计调查(二类调查)是我国建立地方森林资源数据本底、编制森林经营方案的基础性工作。当前越来越多的新技术和方法应用于二类调查工作,但存在与二类调查业务融合不够、功能零碎分散、各业务流程彼此脱节,以及卫星遥感等新兴技术方法未得到充分挖掘应用等问题。结合东北、内蒙古重点国有林区二类调查业务需求,研发了二类调查成果信息化服务平台,实现了二类调查数据流与业务流的统一,解决了传统软件外业调查、内业质检、成果统计彼此脱节问题,实现三维GIS、仿真模拟、海量存储等新技术方法与地面调查、树种建模等调查成果一体化应用,并将研发结果应用于2016—2018年东北、内蒙古重点国有林区二类调查实践工作。

The management inventory of forest resources is the basic work of establishing local forest resource data file and compiling forest management plan.At present,more and more new technologies and methods are applied to forest resource planning and design investigation.But there are still some problems,such as insufficient functional integration of technology and business,the business processes are out of touch with each other,satellite remote sensing and other emerging technology methods have not been fully excavated and applied.This paper combines the requirement of management inventory of forest resources,and develops the information service platform of management inventory of forest resources results.The platform realizes the unity of management inventory of forest resources data flow and service flow,solves the problem that the traditional software can not integrate the field investigation,the industry quality inspection,the results of statistics and other functions.In addition,the platform achieves3D GIS,simulation,mass storage and ground investigation,models of trees and other survey results integration applications.The results of this research have been applied to2016-2018management inventory of forest resources in northeast Inner mongolia key state owned forest area.