摘要
工业机器人于20世纪50年代末诞生在美国。通过梳理美国工业机器人初创期(1959—1975)的技术创新,发现从实验室研究阶段中的技术突破,到推向市场阶段中的技术优化,美国一直占据机器人技术的制高点,但针对技术的产业化,政府与企业没有采取积极的政策措施,导致工业机器人在市场应用中处于劣势。以史为鉴,我国工业机器人的超高速发展需要经验和教训。
Industrial robots were born in the United States in the late1950s By combing the technological innovation of American industrial robots(19591975)in the Start up Period,the article finds that from the technical breakthrough in the laboratory research stage to the technical optimization in the market stage,the United States has occupied the commanding point of the robot technology,but for the industrialization of technology,government and enterprises did not take positive policy measures,leading to industrial robots in the market at a disadvantage History as a mirror,the ultra high speed development of industrial robot in our country requires experience and lessons
作者
李欣
仪德刚
LI Xin;YI De-gang(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Hohhot 010022,China)
出处
《科技和产业》
2017年第10期138-143,共6页
Science Technology and Industry
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20131502110001)
关键词
工业机器人
美国
初创期
技术创新
industrial robots
The United States
start up period
technological innovation
