近10年中医外治法治疗偏头痛概况

General situation of migraine treated by external therapy of TCM in recent 10 years

偏头痛是临床常见的神经血管性头痛,以偏侧多见,发作时疼痛剧烈,呈搏动样的反复发作性慢性疾病。发作时可伴有恶心、呕吐,光、声刺激或者日常活动可以加重,安静环境可缓解。现代医学尚未明确偏头痛的病因病机,治疗上主要以缓解疼痛,预防发作为主,难以彻底治愈。而中医对偏头痛的治疗有其独特的优势,治疗方式多种多样,有良好的治疗效果,能减轻发作时的痛楚,减少发作的时间,延缓发作次数。文章通过查阅近年来中医治疗偏头痛的相关文献,对该疾病的中医治疗近况进行整理,方便广大临床医生进一步了解偏头痛的中医治疗,从而更好的指导临床治疗工作,提高偏头痛患者的生活质量。

Migraine is a common clinical headache of nerve and blood vessel.It is very common in the side of the migraine.It has severe pain during the attack and is a recurrent chronic disease.Attacks can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting,light,sound stimulation or daily activities can be increased,quiet environment can be alleviated.Modern medicine has not been clear about the etiology and pathogenesis of migraine.The main treatment is to relieve pain,prevent attack mainly,and it is difficult to cure completely.The Chinese medicine treatment of migraine has its unique advantages,a variety of treatment methods,there is a good treatment effect,can reduce the pain during the attack,reduce the time of attack,and delay the number of attacks.This article through the literature review of migraine treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in recent years,the status quo of Chinese medicine treatment of the disease were collected,to facilitate the majority of clinicians to further understand the traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of migraine,so as to guide the clinical treatment work better,improve the quality of life in patients with migraine.