乾隆帝悼亡诗之孝贤皇后篇

A Study on Emperor Qianlong's Elegy about Empress Xiaoxian

乾隆帝一生作有44000多首诗,内容包罗广泛,其中悼亡诗是其御制诗中最富感情、最具艺术特色的诗歌之一。在众多后妃中,乾隆帝只为三位后妃写过悼亡诗,其中对孝贤皇后最为深情、写诗亦最多。在他的感情世界中,孝贤皇后的早逝,令他几乎痛不欲生,成为感情深处一个永久的缺,甚至直至老死他都在思念缅怀当中。

Emperor Qianlong has more than44000poems for his life,and its content is inclusive,in which one of the most emotional and artistic is elegy.In the numerous concubine,Emperor Qianlong only wrote elegy for three queens,one of whom is Xiaoxian,who was Emperor Qianlong's deepest lover,and he has written poems for her more than others.Because of her early death,the Emperor almost was overwhelmed with great sorrow,which became a gap in his heart.Even near the end of his life,the Emperor was still missing her and writing poems to express his pain,and thought of love.