里约奥运会古巴优秀拳击运动员技术特征分析

Research on the Performance Characteristics of Winning Factors of Cuba Boxing Athletes in the Rio Olympic Games

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、比较分析法、数理统计法、四格表资料的χ2检验等方法对2016年里约奥运会古巴优秀运动员与对手进攻、防守、反击技术的使用情况进行研究与分析,总结了古巴优秀拳击运动员进攻、防守、反击技术的使用特征,旨在为我国男子拳击运动员备战2020年东京奥运会提供技术训练的参考。结果表明,古巴运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用频次高,击打效果显著;三拳、四拳技术进攻与击中次数明显高于对手,两拳击中效果较佳;古巴运动员单拳进攻时身体固势较稳、抱架严密;多拳进攻时连击快速且无欲攻动作,轻重分明、直勾摆拳结合;格挡防守严密、后仰和躲闪防守快速、后撤步防守适中;快速后仰后接直拳、后手摆拳或躲闪迎击,后撤步和格挡后两拳或多拳反击。

A four data table method is used for analyzing the Cuban elite athletes with the opponent in2016 Brazil Olympic Games in Rio,the skills and characteristics of excellent boxing players are summed up,to provide reference for the competitive ability enhancement of Chinese men's Boxing Athletes.The research results show that Cuban athletes use hand straight,swing for high frequency with high striking effect,three boxing,four boxing technology attack and hit the number are significantly higher than the opponent,the effect of two boxing is the better.When the Cuban athletes use single fist attacks,the body solid potential is stable,holding frame is tight;multi attack is fast to without attack action,it is severity for straight withhook swing and strict defense,tight and dodge defense fast,stepback defense are moderate.They are fast back after the straight punch,hand swing or dodge and parry to step back,after two or more boxing fight.According to the research results,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the technical training of Chinese male boxing players in attack,defense and counter attack.