金元时期大同地区道教发展概述

An Overview of the Development of Taoism in Datong in Jin and Yuan Dynasties

金元时期,统治集团实行宗教宽容政策,道教大兴,以丘处机为首的道教人物活跃于金元政坛,更促进道教发展,中原各地宫观林立,道士云集,甚至一度与佛教辩争。作为金元时期的首善之地,大同地区道教发展尤为突出,本文试以历史文献、考古资料为支撑,从道教宣义、宫观建立以及道教大师等方面出发,对金元时期大同地区道教发展概况作一简要阐述。

During the Jin and Yuan dynasties,the ruling group implemented the policy of religious tolerance,Taoism developed rapidly.Taoist figures like Qiu Chuji were active in politics,which enhanced the development of Taoism.There were many Taoist temples and priests.As the national capital,it developed greatly in Datong.This paper,supported by historical literature and archaeological materials,from Taoist proclaim,Taoist temple building and Taoist masters,studied the developmemt of Taoism in Datong in Jin and Yuan dynasties.