武警新兵心理健康状况的元分析

Meta-analysis of Mental Health of Recruits in Chinese People's Armed Police Force

目的对武警新兵心理健康状况进行元分析,以期为部队更好地开展心理健康教育和干预工作提供参考。方法通过查阅2005-2015年间的文献,选出以SCL-90为测评工具并完整报告武警新兵在9个因子上得分情况的文献共51篇,删掉在军事应激条件下等特殊时期进行测评的文献,最终得到符合要求的文献18篇,样本容量为14 746人。结果(1)与新兵常模相比,武警新兵的精神病性要低于新兵,躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子分与新兵常模相当;(2)与军人常模相比,武警新兵的强迫、人际敏感、敌对、偏执、精神病性5个因子分比军人常模要低,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖4个因子分则与军人常模相当。结论武警新兵的心理健康水平在一定程度上优于新兵常模和军人常模。

Objective To analyze the mental health status of recruits in CAPF by meta-analysis so as to provide reference for the army to improve mental health education and intervention.Methods By reviewing the literature published between2005and2015,fifty-one articles were selected that used SCL-90as the evaluation tool and reported the recruits'scores in all the nine factors.However,articles with special requirements were deleted,such as military stress,and finally18articles were considered valid involving14746recruits.Results(1)Compared with the norm for Chinese recruits,the psychotic score of the armed police recruits was lower,while the scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,horror,paranoia and psychosis were similar.(2)Compared with the Chinese military norm,the armed police recruits'scores of compulsive,interpersonal,hostile,paranoia and psychotic factors were lower,and the scores of somatization,depression,anxiety and terror were close to the norm.Conclusion The level of mental health of recruits in CAPF is better than that of Chinese recruits and soldiers to some extent.