美军多药耐药菌定植感染和干预效果的研究进展

Research Advances in Multidrug-resistant Bacterial Colonization and Infection and Intervention Effectiveness of US Army

多药耐药菌(multidrug-resistance bacteria,MDRB)是指有多重耐药性的病原菌,MDRB的出现使战场伤员的救治面临严重挑战。由于重视MDRB的研究和防控,美军多年来MDRB定植和感染都处在较低的水平。本文对美军所做的MDRB定植、感染和干预效果相关研究内容、研究结果、采用的研究方法等进行综述,为我军进行相关研究提供参考。

Multidrug-resistance bacteria(MDRB)refer to those bacteria which are resistant to a minimum of three classes of antibiotics.MDRB can increase mortality and the difficulty of treatment of wounded solders.Thanks to intensive study and effective intervention,the rate of colonization and infection by MDRB in the US army is very low.This article reviews the contents,results,methods of researches conducted by the US army relating to MDRB colonization,infection and intervention in order to offer useful reference for our PLA.