贵州省耕地资源现状与可持续利用对策

Current Status and Sustainable Utilization Countermeasures of Cultivated Land Resources in Guizhou

为贵州省制定耕地资源保护政策提供参考,从数量、质量、分布特点及变化趋势等方面介绍了贵州耕地资源的现状,指出了贵州山区耕地质量较差、坡耕地面积较大及分布范围较广、耕地撂荒严重、优质耕地保护与城市发展矛盾突出、耕地后备资源不足等问题。从完善土地管理法律法规,加大耕地执法力度;完善耕地目标保护责任制,严格执行耕地占补制度;加大耕地保护宣传力度,强化职能部门和群众对耕地的保护意识;加强耕地规划和用途管理制度,严格永久基本农田划定和保护;增强高标准基本农田建设力度,推进耕作层剥离利用步伐;加大中低产田土改造力度,全面提升耕地质量等方面提出了加强贵州省耕地资源保护与可持续利用对策。

To provide references for formulating conservation policy of cultivated land resources,the current status of Guizhou cultivated land resources was introduced from aspects of quantity,quality,distribution characteristics and change trends,and such problems were pointed out as follows,worse cultivated land quality in Guizhou mountainous area,large area and wide distribution of slope cultivated land,severe farmland abandoning,contradiction between quality cultivated land conservation and urban development,insufficient cultivated land reserves.At last countermeasures to reinforce cultivated land conservation and sustainable utilization were proposed from the following aspects,including perfecting laws and regulations of land management,strengthening law enforcement efforts of cultivated land;Perfecting target protection responsibility system of cultivated land, strictly implementing the compensation regulation for possessing of cultivated land;Enhancing propaganda of cultivated land protection,strengthening consciousness of cultivated land protection of functional departments and the masses;Strengthening cultivated land plan and utilization management system,strictly implementing permanent basic farmland delineation and protection;Reinforcing high-level basic farmland construction,promoting the pace of utilizing stripped topsoil;Strengthening the transformation of low-medium yielding farmlands,comprehensively enhancing cultivated land quality.