科技创新在“一带一路”建设中扮演关键角色

The Key Role of Science and Technology Innovation in the Implementation of the “One Belt and One Road” Initiative

[目的 /意义]"一带一路"倡议旨在为全球经济打通"任督二脉",促进全球经济共同、包容、强劲、可持续发展。中国提出的这一宏大国际合作计划所面临的风险和挑战是空前的。除了要防范沿线各国的政治和社会风险之外,还必须有效应对气候变化、自然灾害、传染病、环境污染、生态退化、水与能源资源短缺等各种挑战。如何有效应对这些挑战,对于"一带一路"建设的成败至关重要。[方法 /过程]本文分析了"中巴经济走廊"建设所面临的挑战及科技创新在其中所起的作用。[结果 /结论 ]科技创新在"一带一路"建设中扮演十分关键的角色,发挥不可或缺的引领、支撑和保障作用。

[Purpose/significance]The purpose of the“One Belt and One Road”Initiative(BRI)is to promote the shared,inclusive,robust and sustainable development of the global economy by enhancing the mutual connectivity of Asia with Europe and Africa in an all-round manner.Such a grand and ambitiousproposal advanced by China for international cooperation is unprecedented in terms of risks and challenges.In addition to political and social risks,challenges from the climate change,natural hazards,infectious diseases,the environmental pollution,the ecosystem degradation and the shortage of resources such as water and energy must be addressed effectively.How to address these challenges in an effective way is a critical question to the success of the BRI.[Method/process]The paper took China-Pakistan Economic Corridor(CPEC)as a case study to analyze the challenges and the role of science,technology and innovation(STI)in the implementation of the CPEC project.[Result/conclusion]This paper elaborates the key and irreplaceable role of STI in leading,supporting and safeguarding the implementation of the BRI.