论“一带一路”建设中农业的战略地位

The Strategic Position of Agriculture in the “One Belt and One Road” Construction

[目的 /意义]党的十九大将推进"一带一路"建设写入党章,体现了党中央对"一带一路"建设的高度重视。农业作为"一带一路"建设的重要内容,准确把握其作用和地位,对实现"一带一路"的战略构想,意义重大。[方法 /过程]本文基于农业的基础地位以及产业关联理论,利用定性分析方法,从现代农业发展、粮食安全、国际合作等视角分析研究农业产业在"一带一路"建设中的战略地位。[结果 /结论 ]本文得出3个结论,一是"一带一路"农业的发展是确保各国经济基础稳固、实现粮食安全的重要保证,为此,就要加强各国农业生产基础能力建设。二是做优做强农业产业可以系统解决"一带一路"国家社会经济发展深层次矛盾,为此,就要实现各国战略规划和工程项目对接,凝民心聚民力,发展现代农业。三是要全面加强农业国际合作,推进一二三产业的国际融合,整体提升"一带一路"国家经济现代化水平。

[Purpose/significance]The19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the enhancement of the“One Belt and One Road”construction into the Party Constitution,which embodies the Party Central Committee’s high attention to the“One Belt and One Road”construction.Agriculture is an important content of the“One Belt and One Road”construction,and accurately grasping its role and position is of great significance to realize the“One Belt and One Road”strategic conception.[Method/process]Based on the basic position of agriculture and related industry theories,this paper used the qualitative analysis to study the strategic position of the agricultural industry in the“One Belt and One Road”construction in terms of the modern agriculture development,the food safety,and the international cooperation.[Result/conclusion]This paper draws three conclusions:the development of the“One Belt and One Road”agriculture is an important guarantee for stabilizing the economic foundation of each country and realizing the food safety,and therefore,it is necessary to strengthen each country’s agricultural production basic capacity;vigorously and properly developing the agricultural industry can systematically solve the underlying problems in the social and economic development of the“One Belt and One Road”countries,and therefore,it is necessary to carry out each country’s strategic planning and project docking,rally popular support,unite the power of the people,and develop the modern agriculture;we need to comprehensively strengthen the international cooperation in agriculture,promote the international integration of the primary industry,the secondary industry and the tertiary industry,and improve the economic modernization level of the“One Belt and One Road”countries as a whole.