天津地区犬常见传染病的调查及防控措施

Investigation and Prevention Control Measures of Common Infectious Diseases in Canine in Tianjin Area

为深入了解天津地区犬常见传染病的流行状况,本研究对2015年9月-2016年10月期间,以天津农学院附属动物医院为中心,向周边及带宠物就诊的畜主发放并回收调查问卷。调查问卷样本总体为300份,其中挑选出犬感染过或正在感染期的数据182份作为有效样本,其中犬瘟热病例38起,犬细小病毒病例35起,犬冠状病毒病例109起。根据对犬年龄、是否定期长期注射疫苗和驱虫、是否经常外出等流行因素的分析,结果表明幼犬的发病率居高,定期注射疫苗和驱虫可有效降低传染病的发生,合理的防控措施可有效降低犬传染病的发病率,对宠物自身健康和经济效益有重要意义。

To understand the epidemic situation of dogs in Tianjin area of common infectious diseases from September2015to October2016,during this study,the animal hospital affiliated to Tianjin Agricultural University as the center,to the surrounding and pets from animal owners issued a questionnaire.The questionnaire sample of300copies,which selected dogs infected or are infected with the data of182as samples,of which38cases of canine distemper,canine parvovirus35cases,109cases of canine coronavirus.According to the analysis of the dog age,regular long-term vaccination and insecticide and is often out of epidemic factors.The results show that the high incidence of puppies,regular vaccinations and insecticide can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases,reasonable prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious disease in dogs,is of great significance to their healthy pet and economic benefits.