张佩纶的羁旅人生——从谪居的日常生活说起

A Study on Zhang Peilun's Life in Exile

张佩纶因马尾战败,被褫职遣戍。然而仕途挫折并未使其沉沦,其谪居的日常生活反而呈现别样图景:物质生活上,衣食住行无忧;精神世界虽然悲戚压抑,却不失闲情雅致:闲读自娱、诗酒酬唱、悠游乡野、雅慕东坡。这种与谪戍罪臣身份不符的生活,其实蕴含着传统文人文化生活中"闲""隐""雅"的内在理路。谪戍生活使张佩纶完成由清流名士到谪戍隐士的嬗蜕,成为他羁旅人生的开端,也从侧面写照晚清部分仕途不遂的士人日常生活的丰富样态。

Zhang Peilun was dismissed from office because of the failure at the naval battle in Mawei.However,this didn’t made him sink,his exodus life showed a different kind of scene.He didn’t have to worry about material life.Although his spirit world mixed sadness and repression,he was engaged in the elegance life which reflected in leisure,poetry,wine,wandering in the countryside,and admiring Su Dongpo.This was not consistent with the status of an guilty,actually contains the traditional scholar’s culture life’s inner understanding which include“idle”,“hidden”,“elegant”.And this picture of life get the practice and show during his exile life.The exile life of zhang Peilun completed the metamorphoses from the personages to the recluse,and became the beginning of his official traveling life.Zhang Peilun’s exile life also reflected the portrait of some scholars’daily life which official career wasn’t smooth in late Qing dynasty.