现代汉语介宾式双音节副词的来源及特征

On the Origin and Characteristics of the Disyllable Prepositional Adverbs in Modern Chinese

汉语介宾式双音节副词多由介宾短语或动宾短语词汇化或语法化而来,它的形成与其所处的语法位置、使用频率、语义变化、句法功能、韵律驱动等因素有着密切联系。从历时角度梳理部分介宾式双音节副词的来源,考察其演变规律,同时分析了介宾式双音节副词中介词性语素功能的演变以及宾语的特点。

The disyllable prepositional adverbs in modern Chinese are mostly the outcome of the lexicalization or grammaticalization of prepositional phases or verb-object phrases.Their formations are closely related to their grammatical positions,frequency of use,semantic change,syntactic function,and prosodic mechanism.In this paper,the origin and development of the disyllable prepositional adverbs are examined from a diachronic perspective,and the evolution of the prepositional function and the characteristics of the object in such adverbs are analyzed.