6个蒜苗品种在宁夏南部地区的引种栽培效果

Cultivation Effect of Six Introduced Garlic Sprout Varieties in Southern Region of Ningxia

为解决宁夏南部地区西芹种植轮作倒茬问题并筛选出适合种植的优良蒜苗品种,通过引进甘肃酒泉紫蒜、白蒜及甘肃张掖市民县蒜种、青海乐都蒜种、山东济宁金蒜3号和山东济宁金蒜7号等6个蒜苗品种,以西吉当地蒜种为对照进行品比试验。结果表明:甘肃酒泉紫蒜的综合表现最佳,具有生育期短、生长旺盛、苗高适中、苗径粗大、叶片肥厚和鳞茎不膨大等特点,产量达4 063.1kg/667m^2,产值比当地蒜种高0.12万元/667m^2,适合在宁夏南部地区示范推广种植。

The comparative test of six introduced garlic sprout varieties and one local garlic sprout variety was conducted to screen suitable excellent garlic sprout varieties for solving the problem of ration reverse cropping in celery cultivation in southern region of Ningxia.Results:The yield of purple garlic sprout variety from Jiuquan,Gansu with the optimal comprehensive advantages of short growth period,strong growth vigor,suitable height,bigger stem diameter,thickness leaves and no expansion bulbs reaches4063.1kg/667m2and its output value is1200Yuan higher than local garlic sprout variety,which indicates that purple garlic sprout variety from Jiuquan,Gansu should be demonstrated and popularized in southern region of Ningxia.